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Guide

Trusting AI in Accounts Receivable

Tightening Control and Cultivating Confidence

AI automation has advanced faster than our human ability to trust it.

Predictive cash flow and autonomous AI in accounts receivable (AR)… we’ve all heard the promises of speed and efficiency touted by AR automation software providers. But adoption among finance organizations comes to a screeching halt when AI tools aren’t trustworthy. CFOs, finance managers, and AR specialists can’t embrace next-gen technologies like agentic AI when it means taking on unnecessary risk, losing control, and being held accountable for programmatic processes they can’t see — much less override.

Inside this guide, you’ll explore the trust gap that comes with AI and learn about three truths shaping AI adoption for AR teams. Plus, you’ll walk away with a framework for building confidence and control into every innovation with a checklist for evaluating the trustworthiness of AI solutions.

AI Excites but it’s Shrouded in Trust Barriers

Industry analysts report that most finance teams are moving ahead on AI, but very few are scaling it. That’s because trust is a barrier to acceptance and a key reason CFOs take a cautious approach, keeping a hand firmly on the AI wheel.

Research indicates that, while 94% of finance leaders believe AI can help their AR teams, 66% say AI use should be limited. Another study shows this caution around AI isn’t rooted in an irrational phobia. Instead, it stems from real-world experiences after deploying AI without adequate oversight, security, and ethical safeguards.

The most striking examples come from AI fraud. For instance, 45% of finance leaders say AI-generated phishing has fooled experienced staff, and 29% have seen AI voice cloning used to impersonate known contacts. As more finance teams confront AI fraud directly, it can further fuel fear and mistrust.

of finance leaders say AI-generated phishing has fooled experienced staff
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Explore more about how trust undermines AI confidence for CFOs.

Read the Forbes article.

Caution at Every Level: 3 Truths Stand in the Way of AI Adoption

Billtrust partnered with a third party to conduct an in-depth focus group on this issue, interviewing employees at every level of the finance organization to understand their concerns about AI and the technological shortcomings that ignite mistrust. The data exposes three truths that stand in the way of AI adoption.

Tap each truth to learn more

People Don’t Fear AI Automation — They Fear Losing Control

Uncontrolled AI automation creates anxiety rather than excitement, resulting in an emotional trust gap:

  • 83% described visibility gaps, oversight fears, or explainability breakdowns
  • 75% used the word “trust” or “confidence” unprompted
  • Every finance persona linked success not to speed, but to predictability

CFOs fear governance risk and digital transformation failures.

Logic that keeps AI security and decision-making in the dark is viewed as a threat to data integrity and the financial health for which executives are held accountable. In an industry where every move is calculated based on datasets, a software provider’s “AI magic” isn’t trustworthy until proven. If the rationale can’t be explained, it’s a hallucination risk. PYMNTS research shows executive-level trust is particularly low for highly complex functions and areas where operational risk remains high.

Here’s a look at some of the comments from focus group participants.

  • “AI feels risky, not safe.”
  • “AI is great but only if you know how to use it and if you trust the outputs.”
  • “This sounds like another ERP nightmare. I’ve been burned before.”

For CFOs, AI in accounts receivable can’t be an on/off switch, an engine with no brake pedal, or a system that doesn’t share the corporate risk policy.

Finance managers fear invisible workflows.

They can’t explain or defend system decisions, because they lack transparency into the behind-the-scenes algorithms and how decisions are made. For them, AI automation can’t be a matter of guessing what happens next.

  • “I can’t see what the system is doing. I can’t see the step-by-step process.”
  • “If I have to rely on IT to tell me what the system did, it makes me nervous.”
  • “Vendors disappear after implementation.”

AR specialists fear performance backlash and exposure.

Their names appear on the day-to-day work as well as the financial audits when automation fails to adhere to standard corporate financial practices.

  • “If something goes wrong, I will get blamed.”
  • “At least when I do it, I know it’s right.”
  • “Leadership thinks automation made us more efficient, but we’re double-checking everything because we don’t trust the data.”

Fears from across the organization spotlight the defects in modern AI solutions. Providers expect buyers to blindly trust, when instead, trust must be earned through transparency and performance.

The trade-offs between traditional work and next-gen automation put finance teams in a paradoxical double-bind.

On one hand, labor-intensive manual work triggers a mental burden that everyone can relate to – burnout that results in employee churn. On the other hand, today’s AI solutions can spawn equally daunting emotions – losing control of everything from data accuracy to jobs and livelihoods.

Either way, there’s an inextricable tie between operations and intense human feelings.

The focus group highlighted this connection meticulously: In the minds of AR team members, manual work is closely tied to vital principles in finance like accuracy, control, and credibility. While these tenets bring a sense of personal pride to AR work, they’re also benchmarks by which professionals are personally evaluated. That’s why they’re considered sensitive reaction points.

The director of AR at a leading material distribution company can attest to this:

“When an employee’s value is based on a very tangible thing like data entry, it’s difficult for them to see how their contributions will become reinvented after AI starts performing their work. Some of my team was hesitant at first and rightfully so. Embracing AI takes time – like turning a large ship.”

Read the full story to see how creativity helped the AR team reshape their personal value.

Tech fatigue is real, particularly for finance organizations that have struggled for decades with siloed data, rigid ERP systems, spreadsheet-based processes, and digital transformation initiatives delivering spotty success rates.

Technology investments and their technical debt have long been triggering emotions. Today, the wreckage of past projects litters the launch pad for autonomous AI technologies.

The focus group put a microscope on this issue:

  • 100% of CFOs cited past automation failures and painful transformative projects
  • The mere mention of “new software” can signal disruption inside the minds of finance team members
  • If proof of reliable results isn’t immediate, resistance to AI finance tools can be strong

Failed digital transformations have left deep scars. If AI can’t prove it’s worth from the start, skepticism keeps innovation firmly grounded.

Pinpointing the AI Trust Gap

AI has a trust problem.

AI automation should never happen in a black box. Finance leaders and AR teams alike want advanced automation tools, but they can’t trust AI if it’s not transparent, explainable, and safe. They want and need “glass-box” automation.

Digital transformation? You must foster trust first.

Finance teams will resist the efficiency benefits of AI if implementation teams ignore emotions and the barriers they create for adoption. Those who adopt responsible AI solutions and facilitate trust pave the way for wider acceptance and scalability.

Speed-to-innovation is at stake.

If automation software doesn’t deliver the kind of automation people can see, understand, and correct, AI innovation is rejected as unplausible, unsafe, and unreliable. When manual work persists, technology ROI evaporates into thin air. AI solutions that lead with transparency and governance will define the next era of financial operations.

The Framework for Trusted AI

Control + Confidence = Trust

To close the trust gap, finance organizations need a system for enforcing control over automated workflows and cultivating confidence in AI. This structured approach makes AI more trustworthy through safety measures, credibility-building exercises, and predictable outcomes.

Control + Confidence = Trust

This is the equation that should anchor every model for building trust in AI.

Control Fosters Emotional Trust

Calm innate fears by establishing control. Visibility, oversight, and the ability to override programmatic automation are not “nice to haves.” Emotional trust must exist before adoption can become widespread.

Look for AI automation solutions that allow:

  • Visibility: Every AI decision and next-step recommendation must be explainable and auditable
  • Oversight: Human-in-the-loop governance for critical, autonomous actions
  • Intervention: Ability to approve and deny automated workflows, override automation and adjust system behaviors
Preserve Human Judgement

While collectors and AR specialists appreciate the value of AI, focus group participants continually reported that their fears are relieved only if the AI solution preserves human judgment.

Confidence Establishes Functional Trust

Build confidence through transparency and consistent results. Confidence comes from proof, including visible logic inside the AI engine, explainable decisions, predictable behavior and results, measurable accuracy, and tangible benefits generating hours of productivity gains. Automation that reveals its reasoning is better suited to establish credibility and assurance among users.

Look for AI automation solutions that:

  • Prove predictability: Demonstrates measurable accuracy and reliable outcomes
  • Deliver fast wins: Value must be tangible and real, while time-to-value must be more than just theoretical
  • Take a progressive approach: Rather than jumping straight to autonomy, a phased, progressive migration should guide AR teams in advancing from simple automation to full autonomy

When it comes to AI, everyone says they want efficiency, but what they really need is consistency. Trusting a solution starts with a reliable automation process. Learn how AI solutions facilitate trust.

When it comes to AI, everyone says they want efficiency, but what they really need is consistency. Trusting a solution starts with a reliable automation process. Learn how AI solutions facilitate trust.  

CFOs demand security, proof, and predictability; Managers need visibility andcontrol; Users want accuracy and efficiency
Everyone Wants Control and Confidence in Different Forms

Get Started Early

It can never be too early to build trust in an AI solution, but it can be too late. This explains why control, confidence, trust, and security must be thought of as the foundation. Without them, everything cracks under the pressure of fear and doubt. Finance leaders and professionals alike need reassurance before any efficiency gains can truly be accepted, much less celebrated.

Take a proactive approach to trust building:

  • Acknowledge and validate emotions: Innate human responses are a natural part of financial work that shouldn’t be ignored
  • Embed control and confidence into every stage: Early introductions to AI finance tools product demonstrations, onboarding, and ongoing support should kindle and rekindle trust
  • Show AI users the big picture: Share the larger vision explaining that the goal isn’t to replace people with autonomous AI agents but rather reduce daily administrative burdens, freeing employees to make a more strategic impact on the business

Infuse Security into the Foundation

Security is another foundational element of trust:

  • Demand privacy by design: True data and privacy security start at the code level. When adopting AI, ensure sensitive financial data remains isolated and personal information is anonymous. Your company and customer data should never be used to train your software provider’s AI models or open AI models that competitors could access. AI engines should generate intelligence without exposing data to the public domain.
  • Insist on transparent data usage: Trust requires boundaries. You should never have to guess how your information is being utilized. Look for AI governance that offers explicit protections, ensuring that your proprietary data is never shared or repurposed without your express knowledge and consent.
  • Verify enterprise-grade security protections: Financial AI requires financial-grade security. General-purpose tools often lack the rigor necessary for accounts receivable. To prevent threats, compliance standards like SOC, advanced encryption, and strict access controls must be non-negotiable requirements.

Make Middle Managers Trust Linchpins

The focus group revealed another insightful takeaway: Make middle managers your AI champions. Why? Automation adoption is not “top-down.” It’s typically “middle-out.” Managers shape the internal narrative that reaches both the CFO and AR specialists. Thus, their approval and acceptance determine whether transformative projects succeed or fail.

AI without trust is like a bridge without supports. It looks impressive until the first stress test.

Want more six more tips for building functional trust? Read this article

5 Questions to Ask Before You Buy an AI Solution for AR

Your AI automation solution should earn trust at every level of the organization.

  1. Can the AI engine show its logic for every decision?
  2. Are audit trails accessible without IT intervention?
  3. Do feedback loops allow the client to train the AI model?
  4. Can a human override automation at any point?
  5. Is ROI demonstrable within 90 days?

Don’t Buy Forced Automation. Buy Earned Autonomy.

AI features aren’t the problem — trust is. If humans don’t get full autonomy on day 1, neither should AI.

The Future of Accounts Receivable Depends on Trust

The next financial innovation frontier isn’t more AI autonomy. It’s more trusted AI autonomy. When AR teams have the control and confidence to use advanced technologies safely, adoption accelerates, expansion becomes frictionless, and mistakes become learning moments instead of liabilities. Best of all, technology ROI increases.

When you need trusted AI in accounts receivable, turn to Billtrust. In the race to automate, many solutions offer speed, but few offer clarity. When most AI operates in a black box, Billtrust stands apart with a “glass-box” approach to AI that prioritizes visibility. We believe trust is earned through AI transparency. That’s why our AI model shows you the rationale and formulas, giving you feedback loops to train and refine the decisioning logic. This way, you have confidence in your advanced automation.

Billtrust also offers smarter AI insights. While other platforms offer autonomous AI agents that need months of your data to become intelligent, Billtrust’s AI comes pre-trained on the payment behaviors of 13 million buyers and $1 trillion in annual transaction volume. With smarter insights and clear logic, you can avoid failures and achieve ROI faster.

Choose the AI you can trust.

Talk to Billtrust today and get a free personalized demonstration.

woman looking at AI-generated collections procedure

Frequently asked questions

Why do finance teams struggle to trust AI in accounts receivable?

Finance teams often face an “emotional trust gap” due to fears of losing control, visibility, and oversight. Research indicates that while 94% believe AI can help, past negative experiences with fraud (like AI phishing) and “black box” logic create hesitation.

The framework relies on the equation “Control + Confidence = Trust.” This involves establishing emotional trust through visibility and human-in-the-loop oversight (Control), and functional trust through predictable outcomes and measurable accuracy (Confidence).

AR teams face a paradox where manual work causes burnout, but AI automation triggers fear of job loss or loss of data accuracy. Successful adoption requires showing how AI reduces administrative burdens to allow for more strategic work, rather than replacing the human element.

You should ask if the AI engine shows its logic, if audit trails are accessible without IT, if there are feedback loops for training, if humans can override automation, and if the ROI is demonstrable within 90 days.

Manual work is often tied to a finance professional’s sense of value and accuracy. Introducing autonomous AI agents can break this connection, causing fear of job loss. A successful approach acknowledges these emotions and frames AI as a tool to reduce burnout rather than replace people.